Dielectric Insulating Fluid
Product Overview
Midel is an environmentally friendly
alternative to conventional coolants. Midel meets the classification criteria
as "non-water hazardous". (UBA No. 52330, data sheet 770 of the Federal
Department of the Environment, Berlin).
Midel is supplied with a low dissolved
gas content and moisture level.
Areas of application
MIDEL 7131 transformer fluid has a high
Fire Point of 322°C and is therefore classified as a K-class liquid
(fire point >300°C according to IEC 61100). This, coupled with a slow
heating rate due to its high specific heat and thermal conductivity, gives
the product its noted resistance to ignition.
Areas of use
include:
- power transformers up to 150kV/ 110
MVA
- pole-type transformers
- distribution transformers in urban
areas
- tapchangers
- thyristor cooling in power electronics
Properties
In addition to the properties set out
in IEC 61099:1992, MIDEL 7131 is characterized by:
Ecological compatibility
- readily biodegradable (99% after 28
days)
- classified as "non-water hazardous"
according to Umwelt Bundes Amt (UBA) in Germany
- low vapor pressure under operating
conditions
Low acute and
chronic toxicity
- non-toxic to aquatic life
- will not effect the degradation activity
of activated sludge in biological sewage treatment plants
- not classified as hazardous.
Good thermal
properties
- low thermal coefficient of expansion
- heat transfer properties comparable
with mineral oil.
Excellent dielectric
properties
- high breakdown strength
- low dependence of dielectric properties
on the effects of moisture.
Excellent fire
resistance
- high fire point (322°C)
- will not ignite in the event of a
major electrical fault and transformer rupture.
MIDEL 7131 is further noted for its very good lubricating properties. MIDEL 7131 is compatible with all insulating materials used in conventional transformer construction.
Retrofilling
MIDEL 7131 is used to retrofill PCB
and mineral oil filled transformers. Midel's thermal characteristics, cooling
performance and electrical properties are equivalent to those of mineral
oil. This ensures that there is no need to make any alterations to the
design of the transformer or to downrate it when retrofilling with MIDEL
7131.
During retrofill, contamination with
other insulating fluids has to be minimized to avoid lowering the fire
point or endangering the “non-water hazardous“ classification.
Disposal
For disposal, it is recommended that
used Midel or remains of the insulating fluid be burnt in a suitable installation.
Waste disposal code 130309 applies (readily biodegradable insulating and
heat transmission oils).
Regulations
Midel is not subject to the regulations
for land, sea and air transport. It does not require labeling in accordance
with the Dangerous Substances Regulations.
Characterization of type T1 transformer
ester according to IEC 61099 and DIN VDE 0375
Physical properties according to
IEC 61099
| Property | Test method | Requirement | Value | Unit |
| Colour | ISO 2211 | max. 200 | 125 | HU |
| Appearance | IEC 61099 9.2 | clear, free from | clear, free from | - |
| suspended matter | suspended matter | |||
| and sediment | and sediment | |||
| Density at 20°C | ISO 3675 | max. 1.00 | 0.97 | kg/dm3 |
| Kinematic viscosity at 40°C | ISO 3104 | max. 35.0 | 34 | mm2/s |
| Kinematic viscosity at -20°C | max. 3000 | 1700 | mm2/s | |
| Flash point | ISO 2719 | min. 250 | 275 | °C |
| Fire point | ISO 2592 | min. 300 | 322 | °C |
| Refractive index at 20°C | ISO 5661 | ± 0.01 of the value given | 1.4555 | - |
| by the manufacturer | ||||
| Pour point | ISO 3016 | Max. -45 | -60 | °C |
| Crystallisation | IEC 61099 9.9 | No crystals | No crystals | - |
| Velocity of sound in Midel | - | - | 1385 | m/s |
| at 20°C |
Chemical properties according to IEC
61099
| Property | Test method | Requirement | Value | Unit |
| Water content | IEC 60814 | max. 200 | 50 | mg/kg |
| Neutralisation | IEC 61099 9.11 | max. 0.03 | 0.02 | mg KOH/g |
| Oxidation stability | IEC 61125 | |||
| - Total acid content | max. 0.3 | 0.01 | mg KOH/g | |
| - Total sludge content | max. 0.01 | 0 | % mass |
Dielectrical properties according
to IEC 61099
| Property | Test method | Requirement | Value | Unit |
| Breakdown voltage | IEC 60156 | min. 45 | 80 | kV |
| Dielectric dissipation factor | IEC 60247 | max. 0.03 | 0.004 | - |
| Tan ð at 90°C and 50 Hz | ||||
| Volume resistivity DC at 90°C | IEC 60247 | min. 2 | 9 | Gohm-m |
Data quoted above are typical values.
It is the policy of M&I Materials Ltd to continually improve product
quality. The published values above may be altered without notice and do
not constitute a specification.
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