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Characterization of type T1 transformer ester according to IEC 61099 and DIN VDE 0375 |
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Chemical properties according to IEC 61099 |
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Dielectrical properties according to IEC 61099 |
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Data quoted above are typical values. It is the policy of M&I Materials LTD to continually improve product quality. The published values above may be altered without notice and do not constitute a specification. |


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MIDEL® 7131 is a dielectric insulating fluid for transformers, tapchangers and electrical control equipment. MIDEL® 7131 conforms to IEC 61099:1992 "Specifications for Unused Synthetic Organic Esters for Electrical Purposes" It is classified as type T1, a halogen-free pentaerythritol ester.
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Product Summary |
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MIDEL® is an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional transformer fluids, being both readily biodegradable and classified as “non-hazardous to water” according to Umwelt Bundes Amt (UBA) in Germany.
MIDEL® is supplied with a low dissolved gas content and moisture level. Areas of application: Properties Ecological compatibility Low acute and chronic toxicity Good thermal properties Excellent dielectric properties Excellent fire resistance MIDEL® 7131 was found to be non-corrosive in independent laboratory tests to ASTM D1275 B, the Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulphur in Electrical Insulating Oils. MIDEL® 7131 is further noted for its very good lubricating properties. MIDEL® 7131 is compatible with all insulating materials used in conventional transformer construction. Retrofilling Disposal Regulations |
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Property |
Test Method |
Requirement |
MIDEL® 7131 |
Unit |
|
Color |
ISO2211 |
Max. 200 |
125 |
HU |
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Appearance |
IEC 61099 9.2 |
Clear, free from suspended matter and sediment |
Clear, free from suspended matter and sediment |
- |
|
Density @ 20ºC |
ISO 3675 |
Max. 1.00 |
0.97 |
kg/dm3 |
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Kinematic viscosity @ 40º C |
ASTM D445 |
Max. 35.0 |
28 |
mm2/s |
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Kinematic viscosity @ -20ºC |
|
Max. 3000 |
1400 |
mm2/s |
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Flash point |
ISO 2719 |
Min. 250 |
260 |
ºC
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Fire point |
ISO 2592 |
Min. 300 |
317+5 |
ºC |
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Refractive index @ 20ºC |
ISO 5661 |
+ 0.01 of the value given by the manufacturer |
1.4555 |
- |
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Pour point |
ISO 3016 |
Max. –45 |
-60 |
ºC |
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Crystallization |
IEC 61099 9.9 |
No crystals |
No crystals |
- |
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Velocity of sound in Midal @ 20ºC |
- |
- |
1385 |
m/s |
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Property |
Test method |
Requirement |
MIDEL® 7131 |
Unit |
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Water content |
IEC 60814 |
max. 200 |
50 |
mg/kg |
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Neutralization |
IEC 61099 9.11 |
max. 0.03 |
<0.03 |
mgKOH/g |
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Oxidation stability |
IEC 61125 |
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-total acid content |
|
max. 0.3 |
0.01 |
mgKOH/g |
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-total sludge content |
|
max. 0.01 |
0 |
% mass |
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Net calorific value |
ASTM D 240-02 |
<32 |
31.6 |
MJ/kg |
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Property |
Test method |
Requirement |
MIDEL® 7131 |
Unit |
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Breakdown voltage |
IEC 60156 |
min. 45 |
>75 |
kV |
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Dielectric dissipation factor Tan ð at 90ºC and 50 Hz |
IEC 60247 |
max. 0.03 |
<0.03 |
- |
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Volume resistivity DC at 90ºC |
IEC 60247 |
min. 2 |
>50 |
Gohm-m |